Life in the School Library

Lara Walker      Fall 2005      LIS 60607

 

Scenario 5: You have been hired as a new media specialist in the district. You accepted the position without having seen the library...when you arrive a week before school opens you are dismayed...the library shelves look in disarray, the physical layout seems odd...it looks like renovation and updating is a must. What would you do?

 

First of all, DON’T PANIC! Rather than looking at the state of the library media center as an obstacle, you should look at it as an opportunity to make it a more user-friendly, functional, and inviting place. In addition, as the new library media specialist, you have the perfect chance to put your personal stamp on the space in which you will be working. It’s a good time to show the administration, teachers, and students who you are and what sort of a vision you have for the library media center.

 

How much you are able to accomplish in one week depends upon the size of your library media center, how many students you have, budget, as well as available space for technology, print materials, equipment, and student instruction.

 

Solution One: Rearranging

I. Large library media centers

If you have walked into a large library media center that simply has a bad layout design, rearranging will take some planning, some time, and may require some professional help. You might be able to accomplish small changes, like moving the photocopier, the circulation desk, and the student seating. Big changes, such as painting the walls, installing new carpet, replacing the furniture, moving the computer labs, and rearranging the bookshelves will have to wait until Christmas or summer vacation. This will give you plenty of time to research, visit other library media centers, and talk to other library media specialists about the best possible layout for your library media center.

 

In the meantime, now is a good time to make sure that the books are in order. While you are shelf-reading, do some preliminary weeding. Get rid of materials that contain inaccurate or outdated information. Set aside materials that are questionable in order to examine them when you have more time. Make certain that you have adequate signage and friendly posters hung on the walls. Spend some time on bulletin boards and book displays to create a friendly, welcoming atmosphere.

 

II. Small library media centers

If you have walked into a small library media center that simply has a bad layout design, you may be able to get a lot more accomplished. You only have a week, so no big changes such as painting the walls, installing new carpet, or replacing the furniture will be taking place. If those things need to be done, they will have to wait until Christmas or summer vacation. A few things can be done within a week, however, that will have a huge impact on the functionality and aesthetic appeal of the space in the library media center.

 

First, start with a vision. Read articles and websites about renovating and designing library media centers. If you can, visit at least one other library media center and talk to the library media specialist about the layout and features of his/her media center. Find out what works and what doesn’t work.

Next, analyze the current layout of the media center:

 

  • How does the traffic currently flow?
  • What would be a better way to manage traffic flow?
  • Are the circulation areas and the computer labs near the entrance?
  • Do you have a good field of vision and supervision throughout the media center?
  • How is student seating arranged?
  • Where do you want to put displays?
  • What areas will be used for direct instruction?

 

Try to picture in your head how you see students using the library, where the circulation desk will be, where the books will be, and where the seating areas and work areas will be. Now you are ready to put your ideas on paper. Get some graph paper and roughly sketch out the picture in your head. Try to make it as close to scale as possible. Use a measuring tape to figure out how much space you have to work with, how much space is taken up by each item in the media center (each shelving unit, the circulation desk, the photocopier, each table, each chair, etc.). Don’t forget to factor in spaces for people and wheelchairs to fit through, and remember that electrical outlets are needed for all of the technology.

 

At this point, you should present your new plan to the principal. Explain why changes need to be made in the media center. Describe how student learning will be enhanced by increasing both the functionality and aesthetic appeal. Point out the need to change the traffic flow in order for students to have greater accessibility to materials. Defend your decision to move the bookshelves in terms of effective supervision of students at all times. Give details about changes in student seating, making clear the need for individual, small group, and large group instruction. Make sure that administrative approval has been given before you start making any big changes. Many principals will not care what you do in the library, but some will want notification, and maybe even final consent.

 

If the new plan for the library media center involves moving a lot of furniture, you will need to enlist the help of your custodians. Consulting with them about the move is a great idea. If you explain why you need to make changes in the library media center, they might not grumble so much about being asked to move everything around. They might also have some insights about moving particular pieces of furniture...especially if they have been around for awhile.

 

Bookshelves are not easy to move, and so you will want to be 100% certain that you are placing them in the best possible position. Make sure that your field of vision is not obstructed by the shelves. Placing them perpendicular to the circulation desk is a good idea so that you can see down the rows of shelves. Leaving a shelf free of books in the middle of each shelving unit is also wise so that you can at least partially see through the books to the people in the rows behind.

 

If the books on your bookshelves are out of order, you will need to arrange them in order before packing them in boxes. This will make your life easier when the shelves have been moved and you are placing the books back on them. When packing the newly arranged books in boxes, make sure that you label each box with the beginning and ending Dewey number. That way, you’ll be sure to reach for each box in the correct order when you are placing the books back on the shelves.

 

Finally, make certain that you have adequate signage and friendly posters hung on the walls. You can work on your bulletin boards and book displays after all of the big tasks have been completed.

 

You will definitely need help in getting your library media center ready for the first day of school. If you do not have a library assistant, ask one of the secretaries about parent volunteers. If that fails, ask about student volunteers or students who may need some community service hours. Try to accomplish all of your changes before school begins so that the students’ first impression is a good one. Place bookmarks in various places throughout the school advertising the new look in the library. Students will come in initially because they are curious, but they will come back because you have created a functional, user-friendly, inviting media center.

 

Solution Two: Redesigning and Renovating

Sometimes simply rearranging the library media center is not enough to bring about the drastic changes required in order to have a fully functioning space for students in the 21st century. If you have walked into a library media center that does not have enough space for technology, print materials, and/or student instruction, you may need to start planning for major renovations.

 

First, take a deep breath and realize that this process will take a lot longer than a week. It may take longer than a year. You will need to involve the advisory board, students, faculty, principal, superintendent, school board, and maybe even the entire community if you are asking for tax dollars to accomplish the redesign. You may need to do some grant writing or fund raising in order to help underwrite the costs. Architects and library consultants, contractors and custodial staff may all play a part in remodeling the library media center. You need to be prepared for major upheaval, a lot of dust, and mild to extreme amounts of frustration.

 

You need to begin with a vision, similar to the section on rearranging, but this time you will be thinking about making big changes instead of little changes.  Be thorough in researching all of your options. You might need to relocate the library in the school building. You might need to knock down walls or erect new ones. It is imperative that you develop a close relationship with the architect and library consultant (if one has been hired), communicating your vision and your needs very clearly. You may have to compromise on some things due to budget or architectural restraints, but be very careful not to compromise on the things that are vital to your vision of how the library should be. Make sure that everyone involved understands and supports your vision.

 

Resources
 
Baule, Steven M. "Chapter One: Getting Started." Facilities Planning For School Library Media and Technology Centers. Linworth Publishing, 1999. 8.
 
"Considerations For Areas Within a Library Facility." Online posting. Nov. 2005. Web CT. 2 Dec. 2005 <http://vista.kent.edu>.
 
"Facilities." Online posting. Nov. 2005. Web CT. 2 Dec. 2005 <http://vista.kent.edu>.
 
Johnson, Doug. "Some Design Considerations When Building or Remodeling a Media Center." Article by Doug Johnson. 20 Feb. 2002. 2 Dec. 2005
                <http://www.doug-johnson.com/dougwri/buildingquestions.html>.
 
Lamb, Annette, and Larry Johnson. "Elements of Facilities." The School Library Media Specialist. Sept. 2004. IUPUI School of Library and Information
               Science.
2 Dec. 2005 <http://eduscapes.com/sms/elements.html>.
 

Moyer, Mary, and Rosalie M. Baker. "Re-Designing a School Library Media Center for the 21st Century." Library Media Connection 22.7 (Apr.-May

2004): 24-25. 27 Oct. 2005 <http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=13259645&site=src>.

 
Walters, Donna. "Media Center Makeovers." Book Report 20.1 (May-June 2001): 54-55. 2 Dec. 2005 <http://search.epnet.com/
               login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=4390973&site=src>.
 
Wilson, Lisa. "Bringing Vision to  Practice: Planning and Provisioning the New Library Resource Center." Teacher Librarian 32.1 (Oct. 2004): 23-28. 1 
Dec. 2005 <http://search.epnet.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&an=14658052&site=src>.
 
Woolls, Blanche. “Chapter  6: On The Job--Managing the Facility,” and “Chapter 4: Choosing and Beginning the Job.” The School Library Media Manager. 
               Westport, Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited, 2004. 117-134, 79-82.